I’m headed to Phoenix in a couple of weeks to participate in a gathering of folks wandering/wondering into the spaces beyond the liberal/fundamentalist divide in Christian life (http://www.bigtentchristianity.com/). Should be a good time — good conversations, good connections and reconnections, good good good.
I’ll be speaking a couple of times, focusing (not surprisingly) on issues of sexuality, gender, and Christianity. The first of those is a short talk I’ll be doing in conversation with Brian MacLaren’s talk about reframing Jesus. The essence of my message about reframing the conversation about LGBTQ inclusion can be boiled down to the question “why, as people of faith, must we assume that the gender of my partner choice is the defining aspect of my sexual identity?” Not to suggest that gender isn’t important, but rather that the church’s recent singular fixation on it has functioned as a great strategy for avoiding bigger, more complex, and in my mind far more important conversations about sex as spiritual practice.
The other thing I’m doing out there – which is both really exciting and somewhat intimidating for me – is leading a breakout session with Richard Rohr, Franciscan friar and peace and justice advocate. I have not yet met Richard in person, though I’ve been reading his work and listening to his recordings for years. The whole framework for this event is to bring some well-established voices into conversation with some of us newer to the public sphere. I feel humbled and honored to get the chance to work with him. That session is a little later in the event and its specific content and structure will emerge in the context of whatever else unfolds while we’re out there, however given our shared interest in the study of men and masculinity, I feel pretty safe in assuming it will come up.
The slightly unnerving part for me is that while I love the rest of Rohr’s writing, his stuff on “men’s work” has generally frustrated me. The reasons are simple enough, and in many ways reflect a classic tension between essentialist and constructivist views of the world. Rohr, coming out of the Jungian influences of the mythopoetic men’s movement, holds that there are core, universal elements to male spirituality that need to be ritually tended to in order to facilitate growth and maturity. I, on the other hand, coming out of the profeminist men’s and queer movements, tend to question the assumption that “male,” “men,” and “masculine” are self-evident and stable realities. My attention turns towards the ways the ideas are used to produce and/or reinforce other forms of knowledge and power.
But it would be too simple a move to suggest that the differences are simply in our spiritual vs. political leanings. Rohr’s work on masculinity exists within a larger body of writing and activism that is supremely concerned with the use and abuse of power, while my work exists within a context of working and writing as a spiritual director, pastor, and educator. Just as he has well established activist street cred, I have spent my time in drum circles and gender segregated spaces. I value the possibilities for rethinking what it “means to be a man” that those spaces provide. I value retreat and ritual, embodied ways of knowing and representing our journeys and encounters with mystery.
The really the big sticking point for me in engaging mythopoetics is the claims to some universal spirituality and the need to categorize (somewhat arbitrarily) traits and behaviors as masculine or feminine. While weaving together threads and influences from male rites of passage from other cultural contexts into an experience for contemporary Western men may be a brilliant interventionist strategy, it still occurs in a particular place and time, marked by all kinds of other identities and privileges. To suggest that we could isolate one cluster of bodily characteristics (here those which define maleness) and hold that they so centrally define an experience of the world that they transcend all other differences is more than a little problematic. If we were to make similar suggestions around a cluster of bodily characteristics defining race, for example, and to base similar claims about the essence of the spirit of a people based on that…well, that takes us back to some really scary places.
Rather, I wonder if we can claim the need in this moment, in this particular cultural context – at a time when we can acknowledge that masculinity is socially constructed and bother performed by and read onto particular bodies…and that even the physiological characteristics of anatomical sex are more fluid and ambiguous than the terms male and female suggest – that there is still something to be said for bringing folks together who identify (or have been identified) as men to reflect on how that shapes their experience of navigating the world. I’d say yes.
But then I’d want to know who counts.
What are the qualifications for being a man? Is it about having the necessary genitalia? If so then my friend James, despite being the butchest guy I know – great with auto-mechanics, superb athlete, gruff exterior, father of two – doesn’t get in. Is it about being husband and father? If so then neither I, who is partnered to a man and has no children, nor Richard Rohr, who took vows of celibacy, gets in. Is it dependent on being a breadwinner? On being upwardly mobile? On being what my friend Steve calls “emotionally constipated”? If so, then who else is excluded? Can we assume that my experience of being a man is the same even as other men of my generation? As TuPac’s was? As John Leguizamo’s is?
I say all of this, and then also name that I spent most of my Christmas day with two other guys who were also away from their partners (each of us for different reasons) and we talked about our experiences of growing up navigating the expectations of “becoming men” in ways that were astounding and deeply moving. I went to a birthday party last weekend with a group of ten men who fumbled towards building connections and on the way sometimes landed in places that were reminiscent of high school a locker room. I am going on a retreat next weekend with men who will sing and dance and roll around the floor together as we try to stand in active resistance to the division of our bodies and spirits.
As I settle into accepting that I am entering mid-life, I have a need for peer friendship with men more than I ever have. After a lifetime of surrounding myself professionally and personally mostly with women, I long to be in spaces where I stand shoulder to shoulder with other men – not as father figures, combatants, or even lovers – but as friends. So, much as I think that the mythopoetic men’s movement, and Richard Rohr’s Chrisitian articulation of it, is limited by largely reflecting the desires and fantasies of white, middle-class, North American, baby-boomers, I know I can’t dismiss it. Too much resonates.
And I wonder what comes next; for those of us (many still white, middle-class, and North American) who question the categories, but are still shaped by them; for those of us whose father issues are not those belonging the baby boomers, but those raised by the baby boomers; for those of us who claim labels like nerd and sissy with pride, and often less discomfort than man and masculine; for those of us committed to dismantling systemic privilege based on gender, race, and class. The mythopoetic men’s movement is not mine. And though I understand the longing for a universal manhood, I don’t want to be held subject to it.
So I’m asking – both my friends who identify as men, those who don’t, and those who challenge the very idea of gender identification – where do we go from here?